For many years I worked to develop my casting skills on smaller waters. Accuracy and delicacy were paramount, and distance was not normally required. As I fished more and more on the larger Catskill Rivers, I gradually worked to increase my distance casting. The trick was to maintain the accuracy and delicacy, particularly when the winds would blow.

I was somewhat satisfied that I could make good presentations at 85 feet when I needed to though, this being fishing, there would still arise situations where I needed an extra foot or two. This scenario seemed more common when some larger fish presented themselves, often in the wind, leading to some frustration. I continued to work on my casting.

I learned a valuable lesson last year during my first full season on these rivers.

Wading through the interminable winter I decided to sell my best 6 weight boron rod. It was a pleasurable rod to fish though it never proved to be the answer to my quest for greater distance. I was offered a good price so I sent it along its way.

I never pay any attention to fly rod advertising, and, fishing bamboo as much as I do, a new graphite rod really wasn’t part of my thinking. Spring arrived at last but with a continuation of 2018’s high water. I had every day available to fish, though I couldn’t get out on the water. Reports of hatches started filtering in and still nothing was wadeable. Finally I set out to fish regardless, wading rivers at much higher flows than ever before. I caught a couple of nice brown trout but then that distance issue entered the equation.

During all of this spring mania, I began to miss my big 9 foot 6 weight and started wondering if rod makers really had made any progress in the decade since I had acquired my old rod. In talking with my friends at West Branch Angler I had heard some very favorable opinions on Thomas & Thomas’s new Avantt rods. I have always like T&T rods so I finally tried the new 6 weight and was impressed enough to buy one. Distance improved, and was easier to achieve, but that high water still kept me short of some of the places I needed to present my fly.

If you fish bamboo long enough, you will learn that fly rods can respond very differently to different fly lines. Cane rods tend to cast several lines well, and are often versatile enough to work nicely with a couple of different line weights. My experiences with bamboo led me to experiment with the new graphite. The T&T was a very powerful rod, but the half size heavy lines manufacturers push for fast action rods didn’t prove to be the perfect match.

Several years back I picked up a J. Ryall reel with a pair of extra spools, one with a nearly new fly line on it. Thankfully the previous owner had placed the little label on the back of the spool allowing me to identify the line: a Scientific Anglers Mastery Expert Distance WF6-F. A bit of research revealed that was a 105-foot fly line of standard weight for a number 6 class, so I spooled it on the reel I was using with the Avantt and headed out to wade deeper than I should once again.

I had continued to work on my distance casting technique all the while and, with the right tools, I started to present the fly repeatedly to the fish I had not been able to reach. I laid one hundred feet of fly line and a fifteen foot leader out there, kicked the slack into the tippet as I would on a thirty-foot cast, and watched my fly drift perfectly along the far bank of the river until it was taken by one of those 20″ and better browns that had been frustrating me.

The importance of working hard and experimenting with lines and rods truly came into focus during my favorite hatch of the season. The river was much higher than normal when the hatch got going, and there were a lot of anglers out despite the conditions. There were good browns eating Green Drakes, and the best of them were close to the far bank. The other fishermen seemed timid to wade very deep and, with no more than average casting abilities, they simply could not fish to the risers along that far bank. I saw only one angler out of ten manage to hook a fish, though he lost it in short order.

In a pool full of fly fishers, I was the only guy that could fish to those rising trout. I landed four of them, all more than twenty inches long. Many of those guys saw me catching fish, and none of them even tried to cast their fly past mid-river. I guess they simply admitted defeat, feeling that same frustration that I used to when I came up short.

When I guided and owned a fly shop I talked with a lot of fly fishermen. When I saw them on the stream, most proved to be very marginal fly casters. The surprising thing was, they wouldn’t do anything about it. I offered free casting lessons to a lot of folks back then, and it amazed me how few would take me up on my offer.

Fly casting is a lifelong learning experience for those who are passionate about their fishing. I am certain that all of us want to experience more of those remarkable days, the days when we solve all of the puzzles and make all of the difficult casts. I for one will never stop learning and working toward improving my skills; the rivers won’t let me.

My earliest exposure to flyfishing came at the age of 5, watching my grandfather cast his big bamboo rod in the yard in Maryland. He showed me how, but it was too much for my little hands and arms at that age, though a seed was planted.

Decades later my Uncle Al passed Pap’s rod down to me. It had languished in a closet for ages, so I found a gunmaker who had a talent for restoring old rods, and eventually fished it on the Deerfield River where Pap had angled. The Royal Coachman was his favorite dry fly, so I tied a few in size 18, using them to take trout on the rod from the riffles of his Deerfield.

After moving to Chambersburg in Pennsylvania’s Cumberland Valley I met Wyatt Dietrich and was immediately enamored with his hand crafted Dreamcatcher rods. I recall meeting along the Falling Spring and casting several of his rods to choose the taper for my very own custom Dreamcatcher. That rod was my first bamboo rod to be fished in the Catskills. Upon taking the cap from its tube the fragrance of varnish brings a flood of memories.

My interest in fishing bamboo continued to grow when I met Tom Smithwick at my fly shop. We bartered and I became the caretaker of a magical 5 1/2′ one piece rod that saw action on the Falling Spring and local brook trout streams. Tom earned a nickname with me as “The Taper Wizard” thanks to his alchemy with cane. Over the years I have cast many Smithwick rods and been amazed by all of them.

Eventually I developed a casual interest in classic rods, delayed when my first impulsive attempt at purchasing one went somewhat awry. I made some contacts after that experience and began to learn about Goodwin Granger and his classic Colorado flyrods. Conversing with author Michael Sinclair, and studying his wonderful book tracing the history of Goodwin Granger and his company, left me wanting even more to fish a Granger rod.

During the frigid winter of 2014, I made good on a second attempt to acquire a fishable Granger. That rod opened me to the added dimension of history, and the delicious excitement of angling with tackle older than myself, wondering with each cast which rivers my rod and reel may have visited. That Granger Victory accompanied me to the Catskills and was duly baptized on the storied Neversink. We have taken many fine browns since that day.

During the summer of 2018 I had the opportunity to refresh a friendship from the past. John and I had lost touch for more than 20 years after meeting and fishing together at my little fly shop in the Cumberland Valley. From that first renewing handshake beside the East Branch, our friendship has continued as if those intervening decades had been moments, and last spring I passed that Granger rod on to him. May it create new stories in his capable hands!

I bought a second Granger from a friend at West Branch Angler. A rod bag was needed, and Ben put me in touch with Dennis Menscer here in Hancock. Dennis is a miraculous rod maker, one of the very few who crafts the entire rod. Not only is he a wizard with cane, his metalworking ability shines in his hand wrought reel seats and ferrules. I have missed many hours on the river during my Catskill fishing trips since our meeting, sitting in his rod shop or his kitchen talking of bamboo as interwoven through the history of Catskill fly fishing.

Being fortunate to meet and come to know such talented rod makers as Wyatt, Tom and Dennis has enhanced my love of fishing cane, and thus my love of fishing and life itself. It is difficult to describe the magical connection between angler and trout as transmitted through an arch of polished bamboo!

The sheer pleasure of casting a bamboo fly rod must be experienced to be fully appreciated. There is a liveliness and a smoothness not present in the stiff synthetic rods so common today. At the strike, the wild energy of the trout passes along that arc of cane and through the heart of the angler creating one living being!

Each time I walk along the river the rod maker walks with me, so too the spirits of any who have angled with that particular rod in the past. Classic cane fished upon classic rivers connects us through time.

I like to take my winter walks down along the East Branch of the Delaware, down at Crooked Eddy. The sunshine the other morning got me out and about early. There is something about that sunshine, even on a fifteen degree morning!

The river was bordered by ice along either bank, with slush flowing down the main run of current, courtesy of the current cold spell: it was seven degrees at six o’clock that morning. I walked briskly and warmed right up in my down jacket, enjoying the simple beauty of a calm, bright winter morning.

Most of my daytime hours have been spent here at the tying bench, or kicked back with my winter reading. The books have fueled my interest with classic Catskill flies and tiers anew, so I have been tying a few of those. Yesterday it was the Cross Special that caught my fancy.

I was fortunate to have secured copies of the late, great Rueben Cross’ classic little tomes “Tying American Trout Lures” and “Fur, Feathers and Steel”, purchased from the collection of the late Terry Finger. Mike Valla talked about Mr. Finger in “Tying Catskill-Style Dry Flies” (Headwater Books 2009). As Valla learned to tie flies from the legendary Dettes, so too the young Terry Finger learned to tie flies from legendary Catskill fly tier Ray Smith. In both men, these early influences shaped their lives and passions for fly fishing in the Catskill tradition.

I appreciate how much those experiences mattered to both young men.

I started my own fly tying with a class taught be Joe Bruce, a well known Chesapeake Bay area fly tier. Once I started, my quest for knowledge kicked into overdrive, and I availed myself of every opportunity to learn from a master tier. Larry Duckwall, a student of Elsie Darbee, taught me to tie the Classic Catskill style, Ed Shenk walked me through his historic spring creek patterns, Gary LaFontaine revealed the techniques for his Emergent Sparkle Pupa as well as the theory behind his innovative fly designs, and A.K. Best instructed me in crafting delicate quill bodies and parachute dries.

Many of these encounters occurred through local fly shops and the first Fly Tier’s Symposium held in western Pennsylvania nearly three decades ago. That was an exciting time! That symposium exposed me to countless ideas and techniques. Rather than the overtly commercial atmosphere common to many trade shows, the energy of that weekend was centered upon sharing our passions for fishing.

Shenk and LaFontaine became the greatest influences on my own developing ideas for fly design. I recognized that movement within the fly itself was the key to imitating life. Ed taught me to tie with soft materials using techniques that allow them to move with each subtle stirring of current, while Gary championed unique materials that would subtly reflect light to mimic actual movements.

I took my newfound knowledge and enthusiasm to the stream as I fished, collecting a sample of each hatching insect I could catch, choosing materials and blending dubbing to match the color and translucence of the naturals that excited the trout. Through it all the passion grew.

Years on the water have reinforced the idea that simple flies can work wonders! Too many times the solution to maddeningly difficult trout feeding upon tiny flies has been nothing more than a few wraps of thread and a wisp of cul-de-canard.

Last summer I re-discovered the beautiful silk dubbing made by the Kreinik Company. Tying a simple sulfur with a tail of hackle wisps, a silk body and a CDC puff created a wonderfully translucent, lifelike fly! The hard fished wild browns were convinced, choosing them when they shunned other more involved patterns.

It seems that many of the current hot fly tiers are building very involved patterns. I certainly respect their ideas and execution, but the trend runs contrary to my own way of thinking. I once watched a very famous English tier build a “model insect” at a demonstration. The fly was a work of art worthy of display in any fine collection of sporting art. If I recall, he told me it takes him about an hour to tie one of those flies, and he intends them for fishing. The gentleman no doubt has a tiny fly box. The detail in that stonefly was extrordinary, but it was hard and unyielding, making me wonder if it would actually catch many trout.

I never tried model insect building, and now, with carpal tunnel assaulting my hands I most certainly am not going to start. A few summers ago I landed a deep bodied wild brown trout that stretched the tape past 25 inches, my Catskill best. I worked on that fish for some time. Selectivity and an impossible lie made for quyite a challenge. What did he finally take? A size 20 CDC ant tied with two bumps of black muscrat dubbing, two turns of hackle and a tiny puff of cdc. Simple.

The sun hasn’t risen yet here in the Catskills and I already have nearly half a day under my belt. Wide awake at three o’clock, and nowhere to go. One weather outlet claims it is 7 degrees outside, but I haven’t ventured out onto the porch to check my own thermometer. I think you will understand why I defer.

Restlessness is a frequent companion at this time of year, and sometimes it intrudes upon sleep. I need to get out, despite the cold and the snow squalls, just out!

I should wander over and visit my friend Dennis Menscer. I have had some wonderful talks with Dennis, as he is a wealth knowledge regarding life in these mountains, the rivers and the people who helped make up the lore of Catskill flyfishing. I especially enjoy his stories about the classic bamboo fly rods and their makers.

I feel a little guilty about stopping by just to visit, for Dennis makes some of the finest bamboo flyrods in the world. Invariably he will be working when I stop by; either building new rods or working his magic in restoring one of those classics so they might again do battle with Catskill trout. Please understand these are not five minute conversations I am talking about, they easily span four or five hours, yet I always leave wanting for more: friends and shared passions!

I can’t help but feel that I am depriving someone of time on the water with a new Menscer flyrod when I take Dennis away from his work simply to enjoy his company. I hold a certain reverence for the rod makers I know.

Yesterday I started tying boat flies for that longed for spectre of spring. If the past three seasons are any indication, there will be plenty of high water to deal with, but this time I will be ready. Boat flies are a little different from the usual contents of my vest. I tie and fish a lot of CDC patterns for selective trout on flat water, but they can be frustrating to fish from the boat. Drift boat fishing involves almost constant long casts downstream and extended floats which require stripping the fly upstream over and over, drowning even the best CDC feathers.

I tie a pattern I call the “poster” that is ideally suited for drift boat fishing. Posters have a single upright wing post tied with Antron yarn, and they are hackled like a typical Catskill dry fly. They float well on choppy water, they are easier to see on the water at distance, and they catch fish. Find a picky riser in a quiet pocket that demands a low floating imitation? One snip of the scissors and the poster rises to the challenge.

I tie other patterns a little differently when I tie them for the boat box. My drift boat parachutes have 4 or 5 turns of hackle rather then the customary two, and the CDC flies will have extra full and fluffy feathers that can stand up a little better to the repeated dunking. The sparseness I prefer takes a back seat to durability.

Filling that fly box helps me get a little closer to springtime.

It is easy to sit back and daydream, to walk the rivers of my memory…

It was a gorgeous May afternoon, perfection after a day of cold, howling winds that made it unfit for even the most ravenous fly fisher. That first day of my spring trip to the Catskills had been more punishing than the entire winter, but the second day was blissful!

I wandered the banks of the Neversink completely alone, and I reclined on the grass to revel in the luxury of sunshine and solitude. The I watched the pool for a while, fingering the old Granger on my lap, and waited for a rise.

There was a large flat topped boulder near the middle of the river that drew my attention, and it was there that I saw the first Blue Quills bouncing on the roll of bright current where the far edge of the boulder met the flow. As the minutes passed, the flies became more numerous and at last a gentle ring appeared along that rippling edge. I knotted a Blue Quill to my tippet and eased into the river, working slowly within casting range for the 60 year old rod in my hand.

The Granger offered the little dry fly gently, but the trout wasn’t yet feeding in earnest. He sampled only a pair of the naturals during the twenty minutes I waited in the cold water, showing no interest in my fly.

Larger flies began to show, Hendricksons that promised more enticement for the object of my desire, and the promise was fulfilled. The rises came again, still soft, but with a telltale bulge in the surface that quickened my heartbeat. My first offering was a classic Catskill tie, fitting for the tackle and the river, but ignored by my quarry.

There are probably more different patterns of fly in my Hendrickson box than any reasonable man would carry, but I love this hatch and anticipate it like no other. I selected a half and half style CDC emerger that rides with its’ wing awash in the film, tested the knot an extra time or two, and lifted the line into the air behind me.

The first cast alighted, drifted and was ignored; the second was taken with that soft bulge and dimple, and spring arrived with a splash and a surge for deep water. The Granger arched deeply as the Perfect sung its welcoming verse, and I stepped down and across stream to angle the fish away from the protection of the boulder. He ran freely then, heading for the rocky bank across the river, but the pull of the rod turned him, bringing him to midstream well below the rock he had chosen for his table.

The clear water revealed a gorgeous brown as I drew him closer, but he was no where near ready to succumb. I tensed each time he pulled that deep arc in the old cane rod, fearing some unknown fault might allow the heavy fish to escape, but the old classic proved more than equal to the task.

In the net I marveled at his color, then gently laid him along the long net handle on the grass. He reached the twenty inch mark and a bit more, so I hurried to snap a photo of my old Granger’s first Catskill brown.

A memorable moment, a day so cherished and beautiful it was a fit reward for enduring the long, brutal winter, and the perfect way to open a new season on the rivers of my heart.

Yes, it is so easy to sit back and daydream…

Winter has returned to the Catskills with a dusting of snow and a hearty blast of frigid temperatures. It was just midweek when I enjoyed a good long walk through the grouse woods with forty something degree sunshine and a glorious blue sky. Now the forecast maintains we won’t get above freezing for a while. It is back to the tying desk for me!

I have been working with a few new ideas off and on over the past year, always trying to capture a bit of life in the flies I offer to our wary wild trout. Often this amounts to a little pattern tinkering with the hope of improving a reliable design.

One such fly is a Green Drake dry fly I call the 100-Year Drake. The general idea was not my own, it was born of a chapter in an enjoyable book entitled “The Legendary Neversink”, edited by Justin Askins (Skyhorse Publishing 2007). There is a chapter in the book called “The 100-Year Fly”, authored by Phil Chase. It seems that Mr. Chase had been inspired by the early Theodore Gordon flies tied with a single clump of wood duck flank feather barbs, and had adapted that style to a parachute dry fly.

I had likewise studied Gordon’s style and, sometime after reading of Chase’s experiments, I began my own. I felt that the reclined wing style was particularly suited to the Green Drake duns that provide the most intense and thrilling angling of the year. There have been a number of variations on the theme in the seasons since I tied the first such flies, and it has been proven time and again on the Catskill rivers.

The 100-Year Drake is particularly suited to deceiving those big, educated brown trout that refuse or ignore all of the other drake imitations I might offer.

The new version retains many of the materials from my best previous ties: heavily barred wood duck, Charlie Collins’ Golden Grizzly hackle, dark pardo coq-de-leon split tails, and turkey biots in Green Drake or Cream colors. The enhancements involve a few tweaks I am trying to increase translucence, both with dubbed bodies and the biots. One of these fooled a heavy 22″ brown on a bright day late in the drake hatch, a fish who had ignored a lot of naturals that wiggled right through his window, to say nothing of a good dozen well presented imitations. Translucence is my watchword for fly design this season!

I have threatened to design another 100-Year Dun over the past few seasons, the March Brown being a prime candidate. This mayfly carries its wings slanted back as does the drake, so it seems to be begging to be tied in this style. Our March Brown hatches are quite variable from year to year, so it might take a few seasons to give the fly a proper trial by fire.

The strangest March Brown I have ever seen appeared on the Beaverkill this spring. The trout were ignoring the traditional amber and pale yellow colored flies, while taking the live duns heartily. As we were leaving, Mike Saylor picked one up, the only fly we captured that day. My best description would be “road sign yellow”. It had the heavily blotched wing one expects, and it carried them at a rearward slant, but they were the brightest mayflies I have ever encountered.

It wasn’t just a fluke that day, because I tied the monstrosity above and caught those fish for the duration of the hatch with that godawful bright yellow bodied comparadun and a similar parachute. I have seen this mayfly in amber (what I think of as caramel tan) and a pale tannish yellow, but never in day glo yellow. The flies looked very strange to us but the fish obviously weren’t put off by them, even showing selectivity to the bright color.

The new cricket has taken shape, after waiting impatiently for some 1mm razor foam to arrive via mail order. There are two color variations at this stage, and either one or both may win a place in the terrestrial box this summer. The decision is up to those “disappearing” trophy trout.

Though the winter fishing I have been doing has amounted to swinging soft hackles and little streamers, I have been rounding into dry fly mode at the bench. I keep hoping that the first taste of fishing a few of those dry flies isn’t going to be three and a half months away.

Last winter I ran into a few early black stoneflies hatching on the West Branch. I searched so hard for a rise I think I may even have hallucinated one; just one. I spent too many winters fishing limestone spring fed waters where there were fish rising all winter to midges, little blue-winged olives, and some of those same black stoneflies. The water in our Catskill rivers is a bit colder, and I have yet to encounter a midge hatch. Still there is hope with a more stable flow regime so far this winter.

Last weekend we had a couple of days that warmed up to the low sixties. This was warm air, as it was windy with heavy cloud cover most of the time. The tailwaters jumped from 35 degrees to 43 degrees, so I can’t help but imagine what might happen if another little zephyr of unseasonable warm air wafts through accompanied by some sunshine.

Maybe I should get to tying a few midges and stoneflies…

There are eighty days to go before the opening of New York’s trout season, eighty days before spring smiles upon us once again.

Despite stormy skies, yesterday certainly felt like spring. Temperatures rose to the low to mid sixties in the southern tier, and the strong breeze was warm and invigorating, with no trace of the iciness typical to January in these mountains. It is 55 degrees on my porch this morning and the moon, nearly full, hangs in a low pocket of blue sky to the northwest while the sun struggles to peek through the clouds over the mountain to the southeast. That breeze still feels lovely.

The West Branch of the Delaware flows at 42 degrees this morning, her waters warmed seven degrees in two days time! I should be fishing; I want to be fishing, despite the warning that this vision of spring will all dissolve in hours.

Our winter has been mild so far, with breaks of forty degree days to offset the weather’s short stays below freezing. The reservoirs are filling nicely after last summer’s drought, bringing hope for a fine season on our tailwaters. But what will that season bring? Nature has given us so much variety over my two and a half decades of fishing these Catskill Rivers.

Last spring I experienced some new hatches, not unexpected in my first year of residency, some wild variations in the timing of favored hatches, and some wonderful if cryptic fishing.

The most celebrated but confounding day came during the last week of May. My Green Drake boxes were filled with some additional patterns which I fully expected to debut that afternoon, but they were to remain in my vest for nearly a month before I found the need to open one. I found rising fish, more than enough to make the day a memorable one, though I could never identify a single insect the trout were feeding upon.

I would cast to a rising trout with my best guess as to the correct fly until I either caught the fish or was convinced he would not take that pattern. I would scan the water and see a couple of mayflies, but always much to far to identify. Whatever hatched, they seemed to come in little brief flurries through out the afternoon, then cease as soon as I had tied on a dry fly I hoped would match. The hatches frustrated me, though the river’s wild browns did not.

When I located the first good fish rising steadily, I had not seen any flies on the surface. I began with a March Brown, changing to a large pale yellow sulfur when that was ignored. I finally tried my Quill Gordon comparadun, a fly that had worked well a month prior, though I felt sure that hatch had concluded for the year.

I confess to a bit of surprise when the brown took it hard, jerking the rod from my weakened hand with a headlong rush! I grabbed the rod with my right hand as it splashed into the river, saving my tackle and my trout, who quickly ran out all 105 feet of my fly line and started into the backing. With the rod back in my left hand I stuck the butt against my vest lest my aching fingers fail me again. That brown battled hard, coming to me, then streaking away twice before I could bring him over the net, a twenty inch beauty who nearly earned himself a fine rod and reel as a souvenir.

I dried and fluffed the comparadun, confident now despite the calendar, and cast to the next riser with a smile. That trout of course flatly refused to show interest in any number of perfect drifts. I fluffed the wing a bit more, gave it a final try, and the 15 inch brownie finally obliged.

There were several very good fish rising along the far bank by this time, though there was still no evidence regarding their menu choices. Whatever flies were floating down that bank remained a mystery, as the currents within reach of my position proved barren.

I resorted to a little rotation of patterns, trying everything experience told me should be or might have previously been emerging on that river around the last week of May. If you are a Catskill angler, then you know that is a lot of flies. We call that period around Memorial Day “Bug Week” for a reason after all.

One of my Hendricksons brought a nice 18 inch brown to the net during the next hour or so, but the puzzle was still far from solved. My “new” hatch for the season was a little size 16 mayfly I had encountered one morning on the mainstem, it’s body a dark, dirty yellow. The dark gray wings and tails convinced me it might be one of the lesser species of “Hendricksons” Al Caucci had discussed in his classic “Hatches II”, so I noted it as the little dirty yellow Hendrickson and had tied a few imitations. I chose the “poster” version of that fly and tied it to my tippet.

For half an hour I had watched one far away location carefully. Two or three times there had been a tremendous bulge there in a little eddy behind a huge boulder, finished with a little spritz at the surface. I checked the knot an extra time or two and pulled the rest of my fly line from the reel. The cast alighted perfectly, as I dropped the rod tip just as the last of the line unrolled and recoiled from the shock of the line against the reel. Soft curls of tippet allowed the little dun to dance slowly in that eddy, bringing the bulge and spritz I awaited.

At the strike the great fish turned the quiet eddy into a froth, boring away downstream toward another boulder with it’s accompanying deadfall tree. I carried a strong 6 weight rod that day, and it enabled me to steer the fish just shy of that sunken tree trunk, and away from the next huge boulder he sought to win his freedom.

It was a hell of a fight, me working that brute closer and closer to my waiting net, only to have him streak away, to writhe near the rocky bottom while I strained to keep his great head and the fragile tippet away from each jagged lip of rock. At last the mesh sagged with his weight and I was able to work the little dry fly free and measure his length. A 24 inch wild Catskill brown trout is a wonderful thing to cradle in the current at your feet.

Surely the dirty yellow Hendrickson must be the fly! No, at least not for the next riser or two I offered one to. Another big, bulging riser refused that fly with impunity, pushing it away with his nose. I countered with a size 16 olive parachute, and another battle was joined. That bronze warrior taped 23 inches.

A remarkable day, though it remained a puzzling one. A 19 inch brown came to hand with my Hendrickson para emerger in its jaw, and a fish easily longer than 20 inches loosed the fly as I attempted top guide him into the net.

I fished for four hours to rising fish, some steady, others sporadic, hooking seven and landing all but one. Four very different dry flies turned the trick, while a dozen or more others failed to draw the interest of the trout. Half a day of continuous activity, and not a single mayfly captured and positively identified.

During my years in the Cumberland Valley, terrestrial fishing provided the bulk of my dry fly fishing. On some streams, terrestrial time offered the only significant dry fly fishing of the year. Much of the lore of terrestrial flies and fishing was developed there by the likes of the Letort Regulars. Fox, Marinaro, Shenk, Koch and Schweibert all shared their insights and their brilliance through their writings, much to the benefit of all who came after them.

Fishing beside Ed Shenk I learned how to fish the gentle limestone springs with his classic patterns and techniques, stalking trout and presenting the fly in tight quarters. I can never repay my debt for his friendship and mentoring. During my summer trips to the Catskills, it was only natural to experiment with terrestrial flies when the ubiquitous mayflies proved scarce on hot afternoons.

On the big water of the Delaware and its tributaries, many think first of long distance casting, but the calm stalking approach to select cover still has merit. That style of angling can be very effective when fishing hatches, and it is essential for fishing terrestrials. Some of my largest Catskill browns have fallen to terrestrial dry flies delivered by this stalking approach.

Thinking about last summer’s success and my limestone roots caused me to pull Harry Steeves’ and Ed Koch’s “Terrestrials” off the shelf and give it a read. Thinking of that book as a “new” title, I was a little shocked to note the publication date of 1994, twenty-five years ago. I clearly recall sitting down in my fly shop with the two of them, talking fishing and flies and congratulating them on their collaboration. Ed was somewhat of a regular visitor to the shop in those days, and I had met Harry at one of the first fly tier’s symposiums in western Pennsylvania a few years earlier

Reading their words and remembering our talks inspired me to tie some of the patterns they showcased in the book, flies I look forward to presenting to our Catskill browns next summer. I am particularly interested in seeing how they react to Steeves’ Firefly when it alights beneath an overhanging branch.

One fly I have used very little in the Catskills is the grasshopper, though I have certainly seen them in the fields. There are grassy areas along the Delaware that beg to have a hopper cast to them from a passing drift boat. I hope conditions are favorable when August comes around to give that idea a try!

During my little flurry of terrestrial tying I managed to bring back and update one of my patterns developed on Falling Spring years ago. The fly was tied with Kreinik metallic braid for the body, a material I discovered courtesy of Harry Steeves. Friends fished the fly in Montana that summer and returned with big smiles and fish tales, and I fooled several big Falling Spring browns with it over the years. It is high time I introduce it to the rivers of my heart.

Thinking about high summer in these mountains has me thinking about designing a new cricket pattern to complement that hopper. The sun just glared through my window making it difficult to sit here and write or to tie. It’s time to take a walk!

We were blessed with one warm, sunny day this first week of the new decade, alas it came on the heels of some frigid nights. The river temperature dived again, so I chose to spend the morning chasing grouse in the headwaters of the Beaverkill. The higher elevations had a fresh touch of snow when I arrived, and the landscape glittered under a glaring sun in the cleanest blue sky you could imagine.

I hunted the covers hard, putting several miles on my boots, and taking the glorious mountain air deep into my lungs. With deer season behind me, of course I found fresh tracks throughout the area. The grouse though had chosen other quarters.

The river looked clear and welcoming as I drove along the hallowed reaches of the upper Beaverkill, foretelling a fine season ahead for those members of the historic Catskill angling clubs who still fish these waters. I confess I harbor a desire to wade those bright riffles, an old Thomas rod in hand; to wander back in time in my thoughts.

Angling history drew me to the Catskills as it drew me to the Cumberland Valley and the charming Letort long ago. There is a special charm to these waters. Walking there I cannot help but hear the whispers of the past. The swishing of the wind through the pines becomes the swishing of a rod and its silken line…

The classic Catskill flies intrigue me as well. Soon I will be tying Hendricksons, Red Quills, March Browns and Cahills, though there are plenty in my fly boxes already. I’ll fish them too, most certainly with the same confidence I fish my own creations of CDC, biots and blended dubbings.

Some Delaware anglers swear that only such low floating flies will produce. Do the trout scorn the beautiful history of the region? No, they accept the classic flies as they do the modern creations when artfully presented. Should leviathan refuse a Catskill Hendrickson, a clip of the scissors will offer the classic pattern with a brand new perspective, flat water or rushing chute.

I love dry flies, and I have learned the patience to enjoy them to the fullest. I once frothed the water with nymphs and streamers for hours, where now I sit on the bank and enjoy the view until a rise becomes evident. I love the stalk, particularly on flat, unforgiving water. I approach with agonizing care, studying subtle currents and visualizing the perfect cast. Patience.

A vintage bamboo rod and a classic fly is at once an homage to the history of our sport and our lovely rivers, and an efficient means to an end. Presentation is not all line speed and power.