A Rounded Pinnacle

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Those of us who hang around the Catskills call it Bug Week, that fortnight period that generally runs through the transition from May into June. If you spend time on the rivers, the moniker becomes amazingly obvious: Green and Brown Drakes, sulfurs, March Browns, Gray Foxes, Isonychia, Cornuta olives, and spinners galore for all of them. There are caddisflies as well, Hydropsyche and Psilotreta can be very prominant, and I am sure there are others. The Catskill fly fisher will carry more fly boxes than he knows what to do with, and may still find himself unprepared.

The chances of running into a true megahatch are at their best during Bug Week, but that doesn’t mean it will happen. Every season is different, and those truly astounding events are well, ephemeral, just as the name implies.

I have smiled at many an article or chapter in some fly fishing book, where the author plays it up for his audience: show up at River X the first week of June and tie a Superba Dun to your tippet, and you are in for the day of your life... I smile as I am wondering if anyone who ever read those words and followed the writer’s instructions to the letter, ever showed up and had things happen like that. Probably not. The real world of fly fishing isn’t so predictable; and it’s a lot more interesting.

The more seasons under our belts, the more things we notice; the changes from season to season, and month to month. Nature isn’t static. Some changes are grand, others very, very subtle.

The Hendrickson hatch was terrific this spring, and I noted some variations in the makeup and complexity of the hatch. The Catskill standard Hendrickson, the mayfly the late, great Roy Steenrod’s iconic Catskill fly pattern was conceived to match was present in force. A properly proportioned size 14 dry fly tied with fawn colored fox fur in Steenrod’s, or one of several other styles caught a lot of trout for me and others. I saw a lot more Red Quills this season than I have previously, and a sweet little darker tan Hendrickson in size 16 that was new to me.

My little Jave Quill pattern was a real winner when it came to dealing with some very selective browns when that new, smaller and darker Hendrickson was on the water. Will it be indispensible next April? Nobody knows, and that bit of mystery is a big part of the charm of this game.

The next change that made an impression on me came about when the Shad Fly caddis took center stage as the peak of the Hendrickson’s passed. While I have noted changes in the relative abundance of this species over the years, I have always matched them with a size 18 fly. On my first solo float on the West Branch in early May, there were millions of them laying on the water. My guess is they hatched and hit the surface only to be stunned by the cold. My thermometer read 34 degrees when we headed to the boat launch that morning. The radical change was the fact that the millions of bugs carpeting the surface were tiny size 20 flies. I tie a few 20’s to hedge my bets, but they were not in the boxes riding in the boat with me. I trimmed my size18 fly down just enough to have a great day of fishing. I continued to see tiny Shad caddis, along with the normal 18’s throughout the hatch, and I started carrying those twenties..

Changes seem to be a constant, though not all of them are permanent changes. For years our March Browns were well, brown; a nice dark amber caramel color. All of them I seem to pluck from the surface recently are yellow, everything from safety yellow to a slightly tannish pale yellow shade. Will brown ones show up again?

Change applies to the pinnacle too. So far this year I would have to call this edition of Bug Week a rounded pinnacle to our dry fly season. I have not witnessed any truly heavy hatches from any of the represented flies. I have seen a lot of exceptionally wary wild trout cruising around and gently picking off sparse, scattered mayflies and caddis. This behavior has been standard for the few big mayflies, the March Browns and Green Drakes, as well as the small caddis and sulfurs. Large, predatory brown trout used to take the big size 8 and 10 mayflies like a boxer punching the surface from below. I have not seen any of that once typical feeding behavior this season. I have taken some great fish, but most of them have been very hard earned.

Now I am quite sure that there are a few angler’s out there who have been in the right place, when the conditions were perfect for that location, that have witnessed some bumper hatches. There always are, though listening to fishermen reminds me a lot of those writers I smile about. There are a lot of fly fishermen out there who have never really seen a heavy hatch of anything. I hear guys all the time saying something like there’s plenty of bugs so I don’t understand why they’re not rising. Most of the times when I have heard that kind of comment there definitely were not plenty of bugs on the water. Hatches have declined on a lot of our Eastern rivers and streams, so out of town anglers can tend to assume the Catskill rivers will furnish a similar experience. When they see a few sporadic flies on the water they think everything is normal, where Catskill veterans know it is simply a slow day bug wise.

I am uncommonly happy that our rivers are still healthy. For most of my three decades of Catskill fly fishing, I travelled here from my homes in Maryland and Pennsylvania, where the fly fishers weren’t so lucky. I fell in love with this region because of the bugs and the incomparable natural beauty. Fishing is always great here, just look around and see where you are! Fishing and catching are two different things, and it ain’t like you read in those stories Mack.

I think that success comes as we build knowledge and skill through our years of fishing. This truly is a thinking man’s game. It isn’t all banner hatches and big catches, high fives and hollering. Thank God. I find a great deal of pleasure in solving the little mysteries that Nature presents each day. Part of that process involves the days like a friend and I enjoyed yesterday. Flies of the season were on the water for several hours, and trout were pretty much holding to their lies and feeding selectively. Perfect right, except we couldn’t touch one of them.

Last night I fished late, not because the catching had been great during the long afternoon standing in the river, but because it was such a beautiful evening. Walking the bank in the general direction of the car I slowed and watched a group of trout making the soft, repetitive rises that say spinners. Shallow, flat water is not a prime spot to step in from an elevated bank and stalk within casting range, so approach was a challenge. It was getting dark, and these were obviously big fish, so time was short and anticipation high. I just cooled it, and inched forward a slow half step at a time.

That approach used up about half of my remaining fishing time, but I got in casting position without spooking that pod of trout. The big boys eased over a little further into deeper water, but they kept rising. I pulled some line from my old Hardy and knotted a big size 10 March Brown spinner to my tippet. The rise forms told me they were taking a substantial bug, not something small like the 18 sulfurs that have been hatching this week. My fly was ignored.

I pulled it in and looked at the length of my tippet: two and a half feet of 4.5X. I cut that off and tied on about four feet of 5X fluorocarbon, then retied that same spinner. I knew the fly was right. I pulled some more line out and lofted the Paradigm again, shooting some line and stopping the rod high, with a strong check. The trout took a natural eight inches from my fly. I made the cast again, dropping the big spinner gently about a foot further upstream than my previous cast. There was just enough light to track my spinner, all the down to the point it disappeared in a nice big bulge in the surface.

The trout exploded as the arch formed in the vintage cane, jumping high right toward me and creating the kind of slack that makes your heart jump up into your throat. I stripped line madly until I pulled up solidly, and then he jumped again, covering several feet in the air! That trout was all over that reach of river, splashing and spinning that ancient click drag, the sweetest kind of music to close an evening on bright water. The battle put down the rest of the risers, but light had faded by the time I finally led him to the net anyway. He measured twenty inches, but had a profile that reminded me of a largemouth bass. Huge head and shoulders with a deep, deep belly, I honestly believe that brown may have weighed five pounds. I admired him in the fading light, then slipped him out of the net and back home. I was headed there myself.

Tactical Alterations

Lower flows, bright sun and…cruisers?

A lovely overcast day, one with the promise of Green Drakes hatching, drew me to the river yesterday. I was more than ready for a day of fast fishing to multiple risers locked in on drifting duns. The trout and the mayflies had other ideas.

Much of this prime time of the season has required a tactical shift, for the groups of rising trout I associate with the season have not been observed. I have seen some Drakes, some March Browns and sulfurs, and some trout have partaken, but the cruising behavior seems to have become the new standard.

Fishing pressure grows more relentless each season: drift boats, pontoons and waders everywhere, crowding some pools to the point of insanity. On the second of my two West Branch floats a few weeks ago I turned around and counted seven boats bearing down upon me, two of which were anchored not too far upstream watching me like a hawk, ready to pounce on the poor bank sipping trout I had found as soon as I lifted my own anchor. Science admits that wild trout learn from their experiences, and pass that learned behavior on to their offspring genetically. The fish adapt, and it appears to me that more of them are adapting to this manic fishing pressure by forsaking the classic feeding lie.

During one downpour yesterday afternoon, the temperature and light penetration dropped, triggering a few Drakes to emerge and drift down the pool. I watched as one trout made three tremendous bulging rises in mid-river, in three different locations. Three quick snacks and he was gone, before I could even stalk into a casting position. There wasn’t another rise in that entire area for the balance of the afternoon. It was like fishing for ghosts.

Instead of watching known feeding lies and approaching stealthily when a trout comes to dinner, my tactic of late has involved standing in the middle of the river and searching for little sips or wakes from moving fish. Even the big duns have been taken softly, on the move. A good trout glides up, sucks down the drifting fly, and keeps moving. If he takes another it will be in a different location. I have seen this type of feeding more often over the past several seasons.

It can be a very tense way to fish, this standing for hours, with dry fly in hand and line in the water, waiting for a quick shot at distance. There will be only one or two casts, and it may be a long time before the next cruiser reveals himself. Old habits die hard, and I tend to make additional casts to the area after the moment has passed, though better judgement tells me that trout is no longer there. The truth is, taking those extra casts on hope is self defeating.

Twenty years ago I first encountered this roving feeding behavior on the Mainstem. The Delaware rainbows exhibited the habit of making little milk runs during a hatch of flies, working upstream along a bubble line with several feet between rises, then swimming back downstream to begin again. It was a phenomena that seemed unique to drift boat trips on the big river, and we learned to judge how far a particular fish moved between rises and cast ahead of them accordingly. The zigzag patterns of today’s cruisers are not so predictable.

I managed two trout during that long, rainy afternoon yesterday, each of whom were kind enough to keep their roving controlled for a couple of rises at a time. Both were quality fish, and the second severely tested my tackle as I finally brought twenty one and a half inches of burly brown trout to the net. I also made a tactical error that cost me dearly.

The late morning was dead calm, and I spotted the object of my attentions sipping suflurs as he glided around in the glassy, clear water. The distance between nose and dorsal raised my heartbeat. Try as I might, I could not manage to send my cast to the spot he was headed for. The glassy conditions got the blame, and I finally resigned myself to go light, trimming my leader and adding four feet of 6X fluorocarbon before retying my sulfur dun. It always amazes me when I test my knots twice after tying, and then one fails at the moment of truth.

I calmed my heart and steeled my nerves, making a pitch just when that dorsal tickled the glassy surface. The little dun alighted perfectly and drifted flawlessly until the water stirred and it disappeared. I lifted gently, felt nothing, and saw the boil of a startled fish. The entire tippet and fly was gone when I retrieved my line, the knot failing where the 6X met the 4.5. Another day perhaps…