I fished the limestone springs of Pennsylvania's Cumberland Valley for a couple of decades, founded Falling Spring Outfitters, guided, tied and oh yes, fell in love with the Catskill Rivers I can now call home.
The fixings for my Translucense SeriesMarch Browns: Kreinik pure silk dubbing and primrose Ephemera silk.Both color variations are tied with a fully colored Cree hackle and a heavily barred woodduck flank feather.
Despite best laid plans, I found little fishing during the peak of the Hendrickson hatch. Sky high flows and cold water seemed to keep the trout from rising when the flies made an appearance. When conditions changed, they changed rapidly, and I enjoyed some interesting and very technical fishing as my favorite hatch waned. There are a lot of new patterns in my fly boxes that didn’t get a chance to tempt a trout, but my Translucense Series 100-Year Dun did get a few casts when I encountered a good fish cruising and very gingerly sampling the bugs in the film.
I have a special blend of silk dubbing to match Ephemera subvaria, and this was the one day I found them on the water with any trout rising. The fly was fished to that cruising brownie after he ignored a few standby patterns. He accepted it gently and confidently on that bright afternoon and enjoyed the opportunity to spin my little 3″ St. George reel and put a substantial bend in my T&T Hendrickson. He beat the coveted twenty-inch mark by a nose!
After a bit of rainfall with dinner this evening, I sat down at the vise to tie two variations of the Translucense 100-Year Dun for the impending March Brown hatch. My idea was to modify the scheme to incorporate the bleed-through principle to produce the desired tan and yellow color phases. As pictured above, I tied these flies with 6/0 Ephemera silk in primrose, as opposed to the pure white silk normally used for the Translucense Series. I am anxious to find an opportunity to test them on the water.
The tan and yellow color phases both feature dark Cree hackle and well barred woodduck flank. Kreinik Pure Silk Dubbing in “March Brown” and “Pale Yellow” are used over primrose silk thread.
These special duns will be reserved for the most difficult trout, those that fail to respond to my Dyed Wild and fur dubbed flies. Last season’s turkey biot CDC emergers showed well on the Catskill rivers, and will be well represented in my boxes again this season.
My 2021 March Brown Emerger was a proven producer!This heavily muscled 22-inch wild brown took everything my tackle could give to keep him out of a fallen tree he rose beside!He gently inhaled the March Brown Emerger pictured above.
I carry both yellow and brown/tan color phases of my primary patterns for the March Brown hatch as I have observed a wide variation in the natural’s coloration during three decades fishing Catskill rivers. I also carry specific patterns for the Gray Fox, a distinctly different mayfly the scientists now insist is just a yellow bodied March Brown. Sorry gentlemen, a DNA kit just won’t fit in my vest!
A yellow phase March Brown dun rides the swelled butt of my Thomas & Thomas.For twenty years, every dun I captured was a deep, caramel brown tone on its underside, but I see mainly yellow bellies now!
I plan to begin my search for hatching March Browns this week, as soon as the dangerous weather that is headed east gets away from these mountains. I would love to see one of the rare, epic emergences in 2022. The March Brown’s hatch intensity seems to vary more than any other. Some years we see hardly any of them, while others will be more productive. They are big flies, seemingly hard to miss, but they are also sporadic, daytime emergers.
If there are some around, the trout will find them, even if we anglers have a hard time doing so. I hope we get some much-needed rainfall from this weather system. It has been a long time since I floated the Delaware with good numbers of March Browns hatching. Mother Nature can kindly forget about the “large hail and even tornados” noted in our local forecast and use her miraculous energies to transform that mayhem into twenty-four hours of gentle, soaking rainfall!
Our wild brown trout don’t get big by being careless. Their existence and the myriad changes within the microcosm of their bright water environment are the essence of technical fishing, my first love.
Yesterday brought some clouds to the Catskill rivers, after four days of brilliant sunlight and truly azure skies. It was a breathtaking week, Nature reminding us of her grandeur amid a very reluctant spring. As anglers, we enjoy the warmth of the sunshine and appreciate its sparkling reveal of the clear rivers and sheltering mountainsides in that brief chartreuse first blush of spring. We know that those high skies can make our fishing even tougher, but there are days when it is quite worth the tradeoff.
Rather than enjoying the spring bonanza of heavy mayfly hatches with fine trout nearly jumping over one another to feed upon them, the long awaited first week of beautiful spring weather brought us straight into an arena prime for technical dry fly fishing, my favorite kind. The hatches of Hendricksons and Blue Quills were waning, and the Shad caddis made only a peripheral appearance, so the quality, difficult trout I seek were very selective in their feeding, exactly what I have come to expect under bright skies in low, clear water.
I walked the riverbanks under cloudy skies yesterday, with an upstream breeze that would add another challenge to my fishing. The wind would calm periodically, and the sun appear, though each freshening of that breeze seemed to be accompanied by a new passing cloud bank. I surveyed the changes winter’s flood had wrought on the river as I waited for, I hoped, some sort of hatch.
After a while, a few tiny Shadfly caddis were seen drifting along, and eventually they attracted the interest of a trout. I negotiated the “new” river to reach a good casting position and affixed a typical size 18 version of my favorite caddis pattern. I sought to fish the rise from distance, but that upstream wind had other ideas. I wrestled with it for a while in stubborn determination, and of course my presentations suffered. It seemed that, if I tried waiting on the wind to subside, it just kept blowing.
I finally accepted the challenge of making a closer approach on an untested stretch of river bottom. I had noticed that my fly looked somewhat larger than the naturals my trout sucked down every once in a while, and went to my fly box for one of the size 20 dries I had made sure to store within. It was just days more than a year ago when I encountered hundreds of tiny size 20 shadflies on a frosty West Branch while floating the river. I hadn’t brought my twenties that day, luckily making due by performing surgery on a couple of sparser eighteens. Lessons learned. Shad caddis are always size 18, unless they aren’t.
With my new position and dry fly, I renewed my patience with regards to that wind, and was rewarded for my efforts. Just as the wind laid momentarily, I gave the Paradigm a smooth, gentle stroke to unroll line and leader, dropping the tiny fly in the ideal line of drift with soft coils of tippet. Glup, said the trout and then the vintage Perfect was spinning with his rapid departure!
He fought like a champion, that brownie! The old Hardy is as old as I am, and time has turned its action quite silky, its music still sublime when it plays the tune of a hard running fish. The amber arc of the bamboo absorbed the head shakes and changes of direction, until I was finally able to lead him to the net. He was gorgeously colored and wide flanked from gill plate to the wrist of his tail, no doubt having weathered the long winter better than I.
I worked two others through the course of the afternoon. The second was even more sporadic in his feeding than the first, and he resisted the caddis as well as a couple versions of the Lady H mayflies that appeared in the drift for short intervals as the day advanced. I saw nothing else on the water, save a couple of expired duns, but that recalcitrant trout even refused to have a look at my impromptu corpse, its CDC wing twisted over to one side of the hook to mimic the dead naturals.
Six straight days of river cleanup, lawn work and long afternoons of fishing had taken their toll. I realized how much late in the afternoon, when that third riser appeared. I cast my fly automatically and stared it down current right into his mouth, pausing a bit too long to watch it. You do have to tighten up on them old man. Duh! Well, I could have been two for three. Technical dry fly fishing reminds me a bit of baseball, for I walked out all smiles after batting .300!
For the past month, spring has barely flirted with us here in the Catskill mountains. Rivers ran high and cold after a brief, sweet encounter with Quill Gordons, and fishing was more walking riverbanks and fruitless waiting than actual fishing. Nature’s changes can be dramatic, and certainly those wrought this second week of May have been.
Our skies cleared; the gusty winds of springtime laid down, and our temperatures began a steady climb through the sweet spot of the seventies up to eighty degrees. The wild trout of these rivers seem to have been caught unprepared just as we were. At a time they should be feasting on bountiful hatches of Hendricksons and caddisflies, they are moving fitfully in low, clear water under bright skies, hunting the last morsels of these waning hatches. Suddenly it is stalking time.
Walking, waiting, and finding a comfortable seat along the bank, I await the arrival of the sporadic mayflies, and then heighten my search.
The six weight rod has been stowed and the summer four weight comes to the ready. The late George Maurer’sQueen of the Waters has been called the best eight-foot four weight rod made. I know it captured my heart twenty-five years ago, when my friend Bill Ferriscame by my fly shop and bid me to cast this gorgeous split cane foil!
The past few days have evolved to summer conditions: scanning for that funny water out there amid the river’s gentle currents. Those intent upon the perfect concentric rings of the classic riseform will miss a lot of opportunities. Some of these odd little disturbances look like brush strokes on the surface, others a quick, tiny wink that might be a seed pod flipped by the breeze – or something more. I stalk all of these once the straggling mayflies appear.
As the flies multiplied the other day, one finally held a station: wink, wink, ripple and glint. I know who you are my friend! I had prepared at the vise after dawn, fortifying myself with Lady H patterns, dun, cripple and trialing shuck flies to mimic the active mayflies emerging from the cold water into the warm air.
Lady H CDC duns and cripples.
I began with the CDC dun, offered at distance, less my approach ended the game before it began. He gave it no attention, that perfectly floating dun, its wings moving in the breeze. So be it, and on to the crippled emerger. Cast, drift, retrieve gently far away from the trout, for they have been restless, movers under such conditions. Obviously, a no. I had tied just two trailing shuck duns as an afterthought, for sometimes you must offer something in between…
He took it with that same slow, gentle caressing of the surface, and exploded into a run with the arch of bamboo! Rushing down river and away with elan, strength and speed: twenty yards, fifty, and I begin to ease toward the shallow shore as he finally stops and begins to turn. I battle him there at distance and he comes back slowly, darting side to side as I recover precious backing, then fly line. He streaks left, toward the familiarity of his taking lie, there among the rocks, and I move the rod to the side to execute the side pressure sweep that has turned so many of his kind intent upon destruction of the frail connection, but I am too late this time. He reaches his goal and cuts the tippet on the knife edge of stone. An amazing fish, what wouldn’t I have given to see him there in the shallows at my feet!
So I am there once again, sitting on the bank with the Queen and waiting when that funny water catches my eye one hundred feet away. Another traveler this one, so I make my approach as slow and gentle as I am able, while he meanders left and right, sometimes up current, always unpredictable. Brush strokes, a wink of light, and the game begins!
The sixteen trailing shuck dun is at the end of a bit more than three feet of 5X fluorocarbon, affixed to twelve feet of nylon leader. The Maurer’s parabolic action lays it out there perfectly in the shifting breeze, across and down with an upstream reach and a kick, seventy feet away. The casts vary as he meanders, a little more line for this one, somewhat less for the next. This one, yes, this one looks perfect; and then the brushstrokes surround the fly. He takes it slowly, as I steel my nerves, and raise the rod when the surface is calm again.
The little Abel sings a sweet note, different from my old Hardy’s; American music. This fellow fights his own way, he doesn’t chose the long tiring run, rather many shorter ones, digging for one rock and then another, fighting relentlessly against the golden arch of cane. The game is a long one; he does not tire easily. Gradually his runs lessen, his power ebbs, comes in shorter bursts, and the inevitability of the net creeps into my focused thoughts.
Twenty-two inches of spotted gold finally held aloft! The net hangs deeply with his weight. Rod quickly secured under my arm I lower the net to the water and reach for the little dun in the corner of his mouth. I free it and slide him back into the cool of the river, where he rests with belly on the stones nearly at my feet.
Waiting, this time with a broad smile. Was that a wink a hundred yards away, on the edge of the shade? Take a few steps and watch: yes, a wink indeed. Stalk slowly, too easy to push waves ahead in low water…
How late, yet how lovely these days of May! Though it seemed such days would never come, we are blessed at last with the perfection of springtime, days with brilliant sunshine, sparkling waters and without the gales that so trouble the fly fisher.
How fitting that Mother’s Day was the setting to welcome the Lady H. Some have said this more diminutive member of our Hendrickson clan is the mayfly called the sulfur, Ephemerella invaria. I won’t debate the thought, as I seem to have left my entomology degree in my other pants. Though I have always strived to be an observant and well-read fly fisherman, I cannot quote the sages on the number of tergites or the color of the eyes of the male duns. I can however fashion a proper fly to interest our Catskill trout.
I had not seen this mayfly until my first full season on these bright rivers, as they come a bit later than the signature Hendrickson, a hatch I have faithfully sought for many years. Smaller than the fly I recognize as subvaria, this dun is copied with a dry fly hook in size 16. The slightly olive-ish, golden hued yellow of the abdomen reminded me of some of the sulfurs matched long ago on Maryland’s Gunpowder Falls, while the darker bulky thorax and gray wings mimic the Hendrickson. Unaware of the certainties of species, I called them as I saw them: little dirty yellow Hendrickson, or with proper respect, Lady H.
Mother’s Day looked to be fairly late in the Hendrickson hatch, with a mixture of the larger tannish duns and Red Quills on the water. The trout, though willing to rise, were not the steady feeders we pray to encounter, causing me to suspect the specter of motion might be the ingredient for success.
When I finally located a good fish willing to rise in the same place thrice, he paid no attention to my Hendrickson. Taking a moment to pluck a natural from the surface, the fly’s blood red abdomen told the tale. A CDC Red Quill fulfilled his need for motion and color, and seduced that fine finned adversary to bring the T&T Hendrickson to a full, throbbing arch!
Scanning the breadth of the river, I spied the telltale wink of a big white mouth and eased downstream. Observation proved this one was being as obtuse as possible, ambling up-current and side to side in a wide drift line, sipping the bugs that caught his fancy. I stalked closer, but not too close, then checked the naturals once more as I waited for this cruiser to enter comfortable casting range. The larger tan Hendricksons had made their appearance, so I knotted a dubbed bodied 100-Year Dun to my 5X tippet. The waiting game proved my undoing!
Watching that big fellow working slowly and erratically my way served to enhance my excitement, and when my 100-Year dun finally sailed down into his meandering path I tightened a split second too soon for the downstream presentation. Half a pull and then nothing was the sum of my reward.
It was late in the hatch when I worked my way through deep water, stalking a sipping trout along a line of dead current. When he liked the look of a particular mayfly, he would slide into the light and pluck it from the drift. After a rest, his next meal came from the slack current in the shade, a place I knew would not allow my presentation of a fly. I must entice him, bring him into the light.
Patience and multiple presentations convinced my he was not enthused with my imitation, and the stark difference between sunlight and shade brought to mind my Translucense duns. I traded flies, preening the hackles on a silk bodied 100-Year Dun, and went back to work. It still took a while, as it often does with a moving target, but our drifts coincided eventually, and my dun vanished in a bright little bubble!
Now the old feeling came back into the lithe arc of cane, leaving no doubt I had engaged a champion. The little St. George ratcheted loudly in the stillness of late afternoon as the trout battled for his freedom. I saw the deep bronze and gold the first time I urged him out into the light, before he bolted back to his shade and den of snags. I used all that the light rod had to give to keep him from those snags, and at last he was mine, scooped and lifted high in triumph!
The first trout measuring more than twenty inches each dry fly season is always special, restoring my faith in the magic of these rivers. I glanced from his golden flanks to the azure sky and gave thanks, twisting the fly free and slipping him back into his crystalline home.
The flies changed again after my victory in the shadows, and that proved to be the dance of the ladies. There were not numbers of them just yet, simply a sparse, quiet hello after the passing of their larger brethren, but it was clear their time was at hand.
A size 16 Lady H 100-Year Dun tied this morning in anticipation of another meeting.
I found my box of Lady H imitations crowded more with larger flies, and so at dawn this morning there was work for me to do. The warm weather has shown some very active mayflies, and the trout have been more than choosy when willing to rise. I made certain to prepare the patterns required to meet that challenge.
Lady H CDC flies to offer the crucial movementI hope will tip the scales. Some of the struggling mayflies I sampled were stuck in their dark brown nymphal shucks, wriggling frantically to achieve their metamorphosis. The full CDC wing of the half and half crippled emerger is designed to imitate this behavior.
In retrospect, perhaps my selection is still incomplete. There are times a trailing shuck dun proves to bring the answer to the angler’s knock at the wild trout’s door. Ah, back to the vise…
Blustery yesterday on the mountain, not so much like May as early April. We kept warm planting trees, garnering a new appreciation for the early subsistence farmers of the Catskills, clearing fields in mountain ground, as we struggled to dig far enough into the rocky soil to plant a seedling dogwood. Their stone walls remain, a monument to the backbreaking labor required to remove the larger, unplowable stones from their fledgling fields.
Planting trees amid the forest you say? Yes, JA is steward of his lovely piece of the high Catskills, improving habitat for the wildlife. I joined him and his wife Donna this time, starting three holes for each seedling successfully planted, thanks to the preponderance of underlying rock. We know we won’t likely see these seedlings grow enough to attract the grouse within the span of years we have remaining, but JA has grandchildren, babes already drawn to “the cabin” and the woods. It feels good to all of us to put something back into the land for them.
We reap the benefits of the mountains now, and hope to leave these ridges better for our passing through.
It seems hard to imagine, but I cast my eyes upon a favorable weather forecast this morning. Of course, the dawn underperformed as usual here in Crooked Eddy: thirty degrees an hour after sunrise, though the sun just now peaked through my window to the east.
I have ferrules to clean, wiping away the oxidation from six months of winter. I pulled the rod from its tube just now, savoring the sweet fragrance of the varnish that Tom Maxwell applied forty-five years ago. The scent lies full in the tan poplin and brings back memories…
Hendrickson they dubbed this gentle scepter, and I hope for a meeting with the legions of its namesake, hoping they have not yet passed on for another year. The Thomas & Thomas Rod Company was eight years old when Maxwell and Dorsey crafted this rod; they passed fifty, three short years ago. Dorsey saw the change coming earlier than many, and the young company forged ahead into the new field of graphite rod design, always maintaining the founders’ passion for cane. I am privileged to enjoy the beauty and finesse of this vintage wand!
I fish their graphite rods too, at least in the early days of new seasons. Deep wading, casting maximum distances, and fighting fierce winds no sane fly fisher would choose to chase trout in seems less gentile than the quiet stalking and perfect presentation of the more supple weeks of spring. Such conditions have been the rule since April dawned, thus I am later than expected enjoying the sweet perfume of bamboo. The Hendrickson will walk with me today, mojo to court the magic of those splendid mayflies, my favorite if at times the most ephemeral of hatches!
A solo float on the West Branch Delaware. It is familiar water, though it has its moods like any of our rivers.
As I think back, it was March when I uncovered the drift boat, had my trailer inspected, washed it inside and out and put all the new stickers in place. I was ready for the early spring that seemed to be coming! May is not March, nor even April, the times I anticipated taking the season’s first float down the river.
As a matter of fact, May has tended to be the month that I parked the boat, the crowds of waders and the burgeoning flotilla of watercraft becoming so heavy that the fun was stripped from a nice drift and a bit of fishing. I finally put the boat in the water on Tuesday, trying hard to believe the forecast when it told me that those dreaded southeasterly winds would be in the five to ten mile per hour range here in Hancock. Five to ten is reasonable, the fifteen or better that I got for my trouble is not, at least not for a 65 year-old with half a lifetimes worth of experienced arthritis to deal with. Basically I rowed all day to get downstream against that wind, and I felt it.
Still, there’s a certain pleasure to being alone on the river, and it was my pleasant surprise to find there was not a large number of boats out that day.
I didn’t expect the amount of muddy color to the water that I found either. Reports had said the river was clear and, though there was a little rain overnight, the gage remained as steady as a rock, the graph of the river’s flow making a near horizontal line with the barest hint of a decline. You fish the river you get, so it was to be a windy, colored river for me, with hope for good hatches. The good news was the sunshine and blue sky I found around Deposit.
After rowing steadily for several miles, I found a little ring along a pocket in the riverbank. I couldn’t really see any flies on the water, but sure enough, there was a trout sipping something tight against that bank. The first hatches in late morning are often Blue Quills, so I had already knotted a favorite little parachute to my tippet. The Red Gods were ready for me, raising the stakes by raising the velocity of that upstream wind.
I made more casts than should have been necessary before the fly was taken, sunk just above my mark when the windblown slack in my leader started to play games with it. The ring appeared half a second after that fly sunk, so I raised the rod gently and had myself a trout. Well, just for another second I had one. The rod tip bowed but straightened before the corners of my mouth could arch up into a smile.
I expected to find another fish along that bank, but I didn’t; nor the next bank, nor the one after that. In fact, I was about two miles further down the river, working through a choppy run behind another boat that had passed me. The white splashes along the near bank stopped me right away, coming just as that first boat passed the spot.
The wind had a good catch in that reach of river, and it was blowing hard opposite the current of the run, making the surface very choppy. Try as I might, I could not pick out any insects in that bouncing brown and white water, but there were two trout smacking away, and they don’t eat bubbles. I couldn’t see my Blue Quill parachute either, the wind regularly blowing it down somewhere other than the spot I aimed for. I finally tried a couple of Hendricksons, settling on a bright, synthetic winged pattern that I could see on the water about one out of every three casts. I finally admitted defeat, hoping to find some fish rising in the pool below. Maybe they were eating bubbles…
Did I find a nice riser in that pool? Of course not. I rowed another mile and a half before I snugged over against the bank at the tail of a riffle and anchored to watch and wait. I know that spot well, and it is a good bet to find some trout partaking whatever flies are coming off in the riff. I didn’t have very long to wait, and I didn’t even have to lift the anchor.
There were two again, about fifteen feet apart, sipping away at something. They were not interested in the Blue Quill, and there were clearly no Hendricksons showing, so I stared at the somewhat calmer surface here to solve the puzzle. Finally I began to pick up tiny wings. Really studying the drift along that bank, I could make out a steady little parade of tiny olives, about a size 20.
Having a tough time following my flies in the windy conditions, I tried a size 18 to no avail, then dug out the olive box from my boat bag. Most of the size twenties I had in there were sparse little CDC duns, and they were not going to cut it in the windblown water. I hadn’t the patience by this point to redress my fly after every second cast. I found and tried one little parachute that was ignored, then grunted my frustration at those trout and tied on a fat, juicy Hendrickson. Let us say that the trout proved uninterested in a fly representative of the coming feast.
There was another fish though. I slipped the anchor, drifted thirty feet or so, and let it down again, leaving myself a long cast downstream. It was well into the portion of the afternoon to expect a Hendrickson hatch, so I stayed with that fly. Mr. Trout demurred. I got out a Hendrickson box and selected one of my P.E. (pink enhanced) Hendrickson 100-Year Duns. I let the T&T Paradigm load fully, powered the forward cast, then checked it hard as the line and leader unrolled. That allowed the rig to straighten out into the wind and then back up at the check to drop the fly with plenty of slack in the leader. The trout was working back and forth in a little pocket of quieter current, so I repeated that cast several times until the fly dropped in the exact line of drift he was headed to. A good take, a hookset, and there was a fine brown jumping a foot and a half into the air! He started shaking his head and pulling out into the main current as I smiled and enjoyed his vigor, at least until the fly pulled out. Sometimes it’s just not your day.
The next riser I spotted waited until I was fifteen feet above him before betraying his presence. I slipped the anchor as quickly and softly as possible, ending up right across from his location. He never rose again. Not a problem, as I had the consolation prize: the chance to row down a long straight stretch directly into the teeth of the wind. Every time I stopped rowing, the boat would quickly cease all forward progress and start to spin, the wind overpowering the current. The arthritis in my neck was really working by this point, seven miles into the float, adding a fine dose of pain to my frustration.
I had rowed through that pool and intervening riffle and two thirds of the way through the next long pool before I noticed the slightest little ring beneath a skinny little overhanging branch. Unfortunately, I was in the middle of the river, and too close to take a couple of strokes to drive the boat closer before passing the spot. I slipped the anchor immediately and rested directly opposite my target. The Hendrickson hatch was in full swing: I think I counted three.
I’ve worked hard at improving my distance casting during thirty years of fishing the Catskill rivers. Back in Southcentral Pennsylvania, stealth, accuracy and presentation were the keys to taking wild trout on the small limestone streams. These rivers require all of that and distance. I knew this delicate riseform indicated a trout that would be easily spooked if I powered a cast out to maximum range fighting the wind. Patience was required here, whether I had any left or not.
I was glad I had my Thomas & Thomas Paradigm in my hand, for it is a rod with grace that offers performance without wasted power. When the wind calmed momentarily, I cast, laying the fly out there gently a couple of feet upstream of the trout’s riseform. I relaxed my arm, eased my grip on the cork, and let the rod have its head. When the wind picked up, I stopped and waited.
I didn’t count the casts or check the time I spent fishing to that distant bank feeder. He was the only trout in the world to me, and I had time to wait for him. During the last line of gusts, I fluffed the fly a bit, blew the accumulated water from the wing and the hackle so it would sit just right on the surface. The wind finally eased just enough and I cast again, slowly and smoothly laying that fly down some ninety feet away.
I truly enjoyed that brownie, just let go of the frustrations of the day and played him joyously. He was broad flanked and beautifully colored as he laid there in the net, a trout worth waiting for: the only trout in the world.
A freshly hatched Hendrickson dun: I believe he is smiling, for he seems to have little to fear from our Catskill trout. I have not even seen the birds gathered for the feast when the flies have hatched.
On Monday I was preparing for another day on the river when a beep from my phone attracted my attention. It signaled a text from my friend Henry, letting me know he was in town for the day and wondering if I wanted to get together to fish. I messaged him right back and then answered his call a moment later. It turns out we had the same river in mind for the day and were both about ready to hit the road.
I was standing on the riverbank looking wistfully at the quiet pool when I heard the car door above and turned to see Henry’s smiling face looking over the guardrail. He joined me on the bank, and we talked about the flies and rises we both hoped to see within the hour. As it turned out, we would have plenty of time to catch up.
After grabbing his rod and vest from the car, Henry returned, and we found a couple of seats on the bank. I filled him in on the rather unimpressive fishing this spring. I waved my hand across the long reach of water in front of us, telling him that it had all been covered with Hendrickson duns on Friday afternoon, with not a single trout rising to take advantage of the bounty. I confessed that I had hoped for some returning spinners despite the dampness on this cloud covered morning, since calm periods have been quite rare this spring.
Henry was fresh off a float down the West Branch on Sunday. He showed me the photo of the best fish of his day, an impressive brown in the twenty inch plus category. He said they managed a couple of fish, though there wasn’t a lot of insect activity, but he was obviously pumped from battling that trophy brownie. Henry usually seems to be pumped up when it comes to fishing. He has one of the brightest personalities and best dispositions of anyone I know.
My friend Henry with a wild brown in the two-foot class, taken one morning on a size 16 Rusty Spinner I handed him just as we arrived on the river. That very light four weight bamboo rod and the little St. George were tested that morning! The trout ran all over the pool and Henry worked him perfectly, finally bringing him to my waiting net.
Henry was pretty upbeat for such a dreary morning, exceedingly happy that he didn’t have a five hour drive home anymore. He had moved since last season and was now within an easy hour and a half of Roscoe. I was glad to hear that, and told him I would let him know when the fishing improved, since he was now able to toss his gear in the car and go fishing without a lot of pre-trip time and planning. Talking about the long drives had me remembering just how much I hated having to drive all the way back to Chambersburg before I retired. During the Hendrickson hatch, I always had to leave the river and roll out by five o’clock to make the four and a half hour trip home. I always left wondering if the best hatch or spinnerfall of the week started just after I had left.
We fished a little and talked a lot this day, each of us briefly encountering a single sporadic riser that shunned our efforts. After the abundant hatches of Friday, there seemed to be very few bugs in the neighborhood on Monday. We stayed until five, finally agreeing that it simply wasn’t going to happen on this day, saying our goodbyes with smiles and wishes for good fishing.
I am pleased to hear that my friend is closer to the rivers we both love now and know that we can look forward to more times fishing together. Sooner or later our weather will start acting like its May, the rivers will warm, and the trout will suddenly realize it isn’t winter anymore. I hope there are still a few Hendricksons crawling around down there in the gravel, since I absolutely love that hatch!
Hendricksons on the windblown surface of the river. There should be trout rising when the river is covered bank to bank. Things don’t always happen as they should.
For the third morning our temperature is below freezing as the day begins. Rivers are falling, and flies are hatching, but the chill can wreak havoc with the angler’s plans.
I visited two pools yesterday afternoon. I waded out slowly and set my feet hard into the cobble, yet the wind nearly knocked me over more than once. There was brilliant sunshine and flies upon the water: Blue Quills and Gordons, and later Hendricksons, seemingly a perfect spring day if I could stay upright. There was even perhaps a fifteen-minute lull in the gale when the usual lies could be clearly studied, but there was no hint of a rise to be seen. I felt the chill gripping my legs as I waited. My stream thermometer read 46 degrees.
I have chased the Hendrickson hatch for decades on these Catskill rivers, and this is not the first time I have felt water temperatures plummet once the hatch had begun. I recall one spring, witnessing blizzard hatches on the West Branch and then the Willowemoc, with neither reach of water betraying anything even remotely mistakable for a trout’s rise. I sought the counsel of the First Lady of the Willowemoc, Mary Dette Clark, in her front room of the Dette shop on Cottage Street. Mary related that there had been cold rains in the highlands that feed those classic miles of Catskill rivers and that she was not surprised to hear that trout disdained to rise for the hatch, so I base my low expectations on both Mary’s decades of experience as well as my own.
A classic Catskill dry fly – the Red Quill, tied by Mary Dette Clark while I watched, and we chatted about the massive, fishless hatches I had seen on my spring trip.
On the final pool of the afternoon, I found the river covered with hatching mayflies from bank to bank, the wind had calmed, that is to say that the gusts were no longer constant at 25 to 30 miles per hour, and I could scan a very long reach of water. Not a single rise was revealed to my searching eyes.
A freshly hatched Hendrickson dun suns himself on the grip of my Paradigm.
I walked half a mile of river in my search, from the churning foot of the long riffles, through the deep, boulder strewn run, and down through the fullness of the pool to the lip of the next major riff. Flies emerged, drifted and flew into the wind in search of the bankside trees along every foot of that flowage. It was a sight to behold. Fittingly I bowed my head for a moment, paying homage to the grandeur of Nature before I took my leave.
There is a sense of sadness in witnessing a troutless hatch, for anglers know that another year must pass before they have another chance to knot a Hendrickson dry fly to their tippet and stalk their favorite reach of trout water. Though the sheer abundance of fly life provides comfort in the health of the river, we never truly know if we are witnessing that spectacle for the last time. Many faithful anglers, like myself, have far fewer days ahead than lie behind, and that knowledge becomes somehow more acute at times like these.
May the winds lie down, and the trout rise to the wonderful mysteries of the hatches forever!
Mist Wraiths shadow the Catskills: Is it nearly May?
The sun is shining through my back window, but it is 38 degrees here in Crooked Eddy. The thermometer won’t have far to climb, with today’s high forecast at 43. I think back, to an April afternoon a year ago, and dream…
April 26, 2021: the afternoon soared to eighty degrees and the Hendricksonsbrought a few big boys out to play. The brownie putting that beautiful arch in my Thomas & Thomas bambootopped five pounds! Oh, for the power to turn back the calendar!
To be sure, there is no going back except in memory. On the twenty-sixth of April, 2022 I waded beneath those leaden skies with the mist wraiths watching. There was no hatch, just a small handful of assorted mayflies. The river failed to warm past the forties, and began to rise from the morning’s rain. As a final tease, the afternoon was beautifully calm, perfect for casting, had there been anything to cast to.
The day before I witnessed the first hatch of Hendricksons, the big mayflies fluttering on the rapid currents and blown about by the gusty winds for three quarters of an hour. One trout rose twice, and then the surface was silent. Monday was the second and last seventy-degree day of the week. The river warmed to 52 degrees, enough for the flies to awaken, insufficient for the trout to partake.
The warmer days came on the heels of strong south winds, so my boat is yet to drift along the Delaware. I did have to devote Monday morning to an unexpected repair, replacing the forward member that holds the trailer’s rollers. I recall the anticipation when I uncovered the boat in March, ready and willing to sally forth on the first sunny day. Floods, wind, rain and snow have kept me grounded for half of this fitful spring.
A few flies have sprung to life on the bench, though my boxes have long been filled past their capacities. Too many months of winter, with far too many frigid periods leaving very few days for fishing. I penned an article for the Fly Tyer’s Guild yesterday and tied a few of my Translucence Duns for photos. Their brethren are waiting for an opportunity to prove their mettle on some disdainful old brownie. My advanced case of winter brain caused me to miss my deadline. It may be time to consult Dr. Macallan and sit back with his counsel and watch Chasing The Taper one more time.
The last week of April is upon us and the early spring I had anticipated has vanished. It was barely in my grasp for a moment a week ago: Quill Gordons, rising trout, and the solitude of a quiet reach of river. Trout were played, landed and released, and the outlook was promising until winter swept back through these mountains.
The snow vanished as quickly as it came, and I fully expected to venture out, until snowmelt raised the flows, chilled the water and banished me from the rivers. There have been rumors of a few Hendricksons, but I hear no tales of fine brown trout brought to boat side. Streamers the reports are saying, endless hours of lobbing heavy flies to the banks in cold, muddy water. It is not the springtime of my dreams; and so, I wait.
A Dyed Wild 100-Year Dun, waiting still for a trophy brown to quietly sip Hendricksons.
I tried to fight the current and the chill yesterday, wading in as far as I dared. One stubborn trout was splashing the odd mayfly, coming from deep water amidst a boulder field. With the side wind, he remained just beyond the limit of my ability to make an adequate presentation. Ninety-foot casts require concentration, and a magical mix of power and delicacy, for the fly must alight softly. With the wind whipping, the cast must be low to the water, where the gusts may drive it into the surface. I was not surprised that I failed to garner the interest of this lone riser. I expect the few flies he vaulted to the surface for were moving excitedly, the strong attractant necessary to bring him up in such cold, heavy water.
Just now I thought about these difficulties. I have no reason to expect an end to windy days for they are common in a mountain spring, and the preponderance of high, cold water seems to be unending. With little hope for better conditions, I turned again to the bench.
Motion is oft the key, so I used my best efforts to maximize the attraction of a Hendrickson emerger.
This emerger uses a number of effective tricks to present itself as a vulnerable, struggling mayfly trapped both in and out of the surface film. The Antron shuck is ragged and long to add some motion to its brightness. Tied long, it can be trimmed on the water should I feel it necessary. The dyed wild turkey biot gives natural color and segmentation, and the ribbed fibers will collect air bubbles. The legs are partridge hackle, wrapped soft hackle style in the middle of the dubbed thorax, then swept back, again for maximum movement. Long casts require long retrieves, so my emerging wings are heavier than normal, using a pair of CDC puffs. The puff feathers will move with the wind above and move with the current where their fibers touch the surface. I wish I had had this fly yesterday, tied for those stray Gordon Quills. Just maybe…
At least working on a fly with a little boost helps me get through the long afternoons, for the rivers have been rising all day. I took my river walk this afternoon to find the East Branch high and muddy once more. It was clear just the other day. There is little snow visible on the slopes surrounding Hancock, yet there is still plenty in the high valleys it seems.